When does the swelling peak?

Approximately 48–72 hours after surgery — day two and day three almost always look worse than day one. This is normal and expected: the inflammatory response peaks as the immune system reaches full strength, not at the moment of injury. Bruising can spread down the cheek and into the neck. Most patients are alarmed at day two and reassured by day five. The pattern is reliable enough to be considered the textbook arc.

Can I eat normal food after wisdom-tooth surgery?

Soft food for the first week, progressive return to normal eating from week 2 onwards. Days 0–2: cool spoonable foods (yoghurt, applesauce, smoothies eaten with a spoon, no straws). Days 3–5: warm soft foods (mashed potato, pasta, scrambled eggs, soft-cooked fish). Days 6–10: most foods on the side opposite the surgery. Avoid seeds, popcorn, hard nuts for several weeks because fragments can lodge in the healing socket.

When can I return to work?

Desk work: day 3–4 for most patients. Physical labour: 5–7 days, longer for difficult cases. Public-speaking roles: plan an extra day or two — speaking through swollen tissue is tiring. Exercise: light walking from day 2–3, heart-rate-elevating activity from day 5–7, contact sports and heavy lifting after week 2. Driving: not on the day of surgery if any sedation was used; check with the practice's specific instructions.

When should I call the surgeon after my extraction?

Excessive bleeding that doesn't slow with 45 minutes of firm gauze pressure; pain that worsens rather than improves after day 3 (dry socket pattern); fever above 38°C, increasing swelling after day 3, or visible pus (infection); persistent numbness in the lower lip or chin beyond expected anaesthetic wear-off; sudden severe headache, vision change, or neck stiffness. Anything else can typically wait for routine follow-up.

How long until the hole in my gum closes?

The visible gum-level closure happens by the end of week 3 or 4. The deeper bony architecture continues to mature over the following 3–6 months and longer. A wisdom-tooth socket can still be radiographically distinct from surrounding bone six months later — this is normal and not a sign of failure. Food trapping in the partially-healed socket during weeks 2–4 is the most common annoying-but-harmless finding; a curved-tip syringe with warm salt water is the tool.

Wisdom Teeth Recovery Week by Week: What to Expect Day by Day

The short version, if you only read one thing

Swelling peaks somewhere between forty-eight and seventy-two hours after surgery — it gets worse before it gets better, and that is normal. Bruising can travel down the neck and is also normal. Most patients are back to a normal work routine by the end of week one, though the socket itself takes weeks to fully heal, not days. The two things actually worth being alert for are dry socket (a deep, throbbing pain that starts on day three or four and is poorly controlled by the usual analgesics) and infection (fever, increasing rather than decreasing swelling after day three, pus, foul taste). Almost everything else you will worry about — food trapping in the socket, weird sensations, lopsided face, fatigue — is part of the normal arc and resolves on its own.

Why "the recovery timeline" deserves more than a checklist

The wisdom-tooth post-op sheet you were handed is true. It is just incomplete. It tells you what to do, but not what to expect, and the gap between those two is where most of the avoidable distress in this recovery lives. Patients who are told "rest for a few days and eat soft food" sometimes interpret a swollen, bruised, fatigued face on day three as a sign that something has gone wrong, when it is actually the textbook progression. Patients who are told "you will be fine in a week" sometimes interpret a tender, food-trapping socket at week three as a complication, when it is the normal slow business of wound healing.

So the more useful framing is not a list of instructions but a calibrated set of expectations. Here is what is happening biologically at each stage, what the experience of being in that stage tends to feel like, what to do, and — most importantly — what should make you call the surgeon's after-hours line rather than wait until the next business day.

Hour zero to twenty-four — the day of surgery

The first day is, biologically, about haemostasis and inflammation. The body has just been asked to seal off two or four open wounds in a vascular, moving, salivating environment, and the next twenty-four hours are about producing and protecting the blood clots that will scaffold everything that comes next. Nothing else you do this week matters more than letting those clots form and stay put.

That is the reason for almost every instruction you have been given for day zero. Bite firmly on the gauze for the prescribed time, usually thirty to sixty minutes per change, until oozing has slowed to a tolerable level. Avoid spitting forcefully — let saliva drool into a tissue if needed. No straws, no smoking, no vigorous rinsing, no exercise. All of these create suction or pressure that can dislodge a forming clot. The "no straws for at least 24 to 48 hours" rule is the single most repeated post-op instruction in dentistry because the consequence of breaking it is the consequence that hurts the most: a dislodged clot becomes a dry socket, and a dry socket becomes the worst week of an otherwise routine recovery.

Pain in the first eight hours is usually controlled by the residual local anaesthesia. The local wears off, in most cases, somewhere between two and six hours after the procedure depending on what was used. When it does, the surgical site goes from numb to genuinely uncomfortable in the space of an hour. The right move is to take the prescribed analgesic on schedule rather than waiting for pain to declare itself — pain that has been allowed to build is meaningfully harder to bring back down than pain that has been kept under continuous suppression. For most patients, an alternating regimen of ibuprofen (400-600 mg) and paracetamol (500-1000 mg) every few hours is more effective than either alone and is what the published trials support. Stronger analgesics, when prescribed, are usually only needed for the first night and the first full day.

Ice is the other day-zero workhorse. Twenty minutes on the cheek over the surgical site, twenty minutes off, for as much of the day as you can manage. The mechanism is simple: cold causes vasoconstriction, vasoconstriction reduces the size of the inflammatory cascade that produces the swelling you will wake up to on day two.

Eat nothing solid the day of. Nothing hot. Nothing through a straw. Cool liquids and a very soft, room-temperature diet — yoghurt, applesauce, smoothie eaten from a spoon — are the right register. Drink steadily. The combination of bleeding, anaesthetic, and reduced intake makes mild dehydration the most common reason someone feels worse than they should at the end of day one.

Days one to three — peak swelling and the alarming-looking middle

The phase most patients dread is also the phase whose textbook nature they are rarely warned about clearly. Inflammation, as a biological process, does not peak at the moment of injury. It peaks roughly forty-eight to seventy-two hours later, as the immune response reaches full strength. This is why day two and day three almost always look worse than day one. The swelling is bigger. The bruising may have appeared and started to migrate, which is gravity doing its work — purple discoloration can travel down the cheek, the angle of the jaw, and even into the upper neck. The jaw is stiff. Opening the mouth all the way is unpleasant. Sleeping flat is uncomfortable; an extra pillow under the head helps.

This is all normal. It is the recovery doing what recovery does. It is also, for almost every patient, the moment they decide to call the surgeon and ask if something has gone wrong — and the answer, in the overwhelming majority of those calls, is "no, this is what day two looks like, please continue what you are doing."

48–72h

The window in which post-surgical swelling typically peaks after a third-molar extraction. It can look dramatic — particularly with bruising that migrates down the jaw and neck — and it almost always then begins to resolve on its own without intervention. The classic mistake is interpreting this peak as a sign that something is going wrong, when it is the predictable arc of a normal inflammatory response.

The right things to do during this window are mostly things you already started on day zero. Keep up the analgesic schedule rather than waiting for pain to build. Continue ice for the first forty-eight hours and then switch to warm compresses from about day three onwards — at that point, warmth helps move the residual fluid out of the area, where cold would now just slow things down. Begin gentle warm-salt-water rinses on day two — a teaspoon of salt in a glass of warm water, swished gently rather than vigorously, after meals and at bedtime. Avoid the surgical sites with your toothbrush but keep the rest of your mouth meticulously clean. The single best thing you can do for the wound is to keep the rest of the mouth from contributing bacteria to it.

Diet should still be soft — overcooked pasta, scrambled eggs, mashed potato, well-cooked fish, blended soup at room temperature, yoghurt, smoothies eaten from a spoon (still no straws). Avoid anything crunchy, anything that fragments into seeds or grains, anything aggressively spicy, anything that requires real chewing on the surgical side. Chew on the opposite side, slowly. If both sides have been operated on, your diet for these three days is mostly things that do not require teeth.

Days four to seven — the corner you can usually feel

For most patients, somewhere between day three and day five, things turn. The swelling visibly recedes. Bruising starts to fade through yellow and green back towards normal skin colour. Jaw mobility returns. The constant throb in the background of your day quietens to occasional twinges. Most people are back to most of what they were doing before, with the exception of strenuous exercise, public speaking, and any food that requires meaningful chewing on the surgical side.

The work this week is to keep doing the right things long enough for the socket to start filling in, and to recognise the one complication that classically declares itself in this window — dry socket — early enough to get it treated.

Dry socket, properly called alveolar osteitis, happens when the blood clot in the extraction socket fails to form, dissolves, or is mechanically dislodged. The result is exposed bone, which is excruciatingly sensitive and produces a deep, throbbing pain that is qualitatively different from normal post-operative pain. The signature is timing: dry socket typically starts on day three or four, not on day one. The pain is poorly controlled by the analgesics that worked fine in the first few days. It often radiates up the side of the face, sometimes into the ear. There is frequently a foul taste and a noticeably bad smell from the socket. If this combination — late-onset, worsening, poorly controlled — describes what you are feeling, call the surgeon. Dry socket is unpleasant but not dangerous; it is treated by gently rinsing the socket and packing it with a medicated dressing that brings rapid relief within an hour. It is not an emergency, but it does not get better on its own without treatment.

Smoking, hormonal contraceptives, surgical complexity, and a history of dry socket on prior extractions are the strongest predictors. So is poor compliance with the suction-avoidance rules of the first few days.

Week two — back to normal, mostly

By the end of week one and into week two, most patients have moved into the long, mostly invisible phase of recovery. Externally there is little to see. Internally the body is gradually populating the empty socket with granulation tissue — a vascular, soft scaffolding that will eventually be replaced by bone — and the wound edges are knitting closed. Sutures, if non-dissolvable, are usually removed somewhere in the seven-to-ten-day window. Dissolvable sutures fall out by themselves over a similar timeframe; if they remain after two weeks they can usually just be trimmed by the surgeon.

This is the week in which you discover food trapping. Once the socket starts filling in from the bottom upward, it briefly forms a crater that is excellent at collecting fragments of everything you eat. This is normal, it is harmless, and it is also extraordinarily annoying. The right tool is a curved-tip irrigation syringe, available at pharmacies for a few dollars, filled with warm salt water. Used gently — pressure low, tip not pushed forcefully into the socket — it flushes debris out without disturbing the underlying healing tissue. It is the single most useful instrument you can have for the second through fourth weeks of recovery.

Diet expands. Most patients can return to mostly normal eating by the end of week one, on the opposite side from the surgery. Avoid anything sharp or fragmenting — popcorn kernels, sesame seeds, hard chips, anything that breaks into pieces small enough to lodge in a healing socket — for several more weeks. The temptation to test the limit with something crunchy on day eight is what produces the avoidable cases of pain at the wound site in week two.

Weeks three to six — the socket fills in

The visible phase of recovery is over by the end of week one. The biological phase continues for weeks. The socket fills from the bottom upward with soft tissue first, which is gradually replaced by woven bone, which is over the following months remodelled into mature, organised bone. The socket itself is more or less closed at the gum surface by the end of week three or four. The deeper bony architecture continues to mature for three to six months and, in some cases, longer. Patients are sometimes surprised to learn that a wisdom-tooth socket can still be radiographically distinct from surrounding bone six months after the extraction. That is normal and not an indication of anything wrong.

For most patients, the experience during this phase is one of intermittent oddness rather than ongoing recovery. A weird sensation when food touches a particular spot. A faint twinge when biting in a particular direction. A small bony fragment — a "sequestrum" — occasionally working its way to the surface and falling out, which is mildly alarming but harmless. Slight, gradual changes in bite as the jaw adjusts to the absence of the third molar. All of this is part of a normal arc and resolves on its own.

The exception, again, is if pain re-emerges after it had stopped. Pain that fades and then comes back, especially if accompanied by foul taste, swelling, or fever, deserves a phone call to the surgeon. A delayed infection, while uncommon, is a real entity and is most easily handled when caught early.

The complications worth catching early

The honest list of things that are worth interrupting the surgeon's evening over is short. Most post-op concerns can wait until the next business day. A few cannot. Knowing which is which is the most useful thing this piece can give you.

When to call rather than wait

Excessive bleeding that does not slow despite forty-five minutes of firm gauze pressure, or that re-starts heavily after it had stopped. Some persistent oozing for the first eight hours is normal; a steady stream is not.

Increasing pain that starts on day three or four and is not controlled by the analgesics that were working fine before. This is the classic dry-socket pattern and benefits from treatment within hours rather than days.

Swelling that gets worse rather than better after day three, particularly if accompanied by fever above 38°C / 100.4°F, pus, a foul taste that does not clear with rinsing, or difficulty swallowing or breathing. These together suggest infection and need same-day attention.

Persistent numbness or altered sensation in the lower lip, chin, or tongue beyond the expected wear-off of the local anaesthetic. Most surgical numbness from nerve disturbance during the procedure improves on its own over days to weeks, but it should be on the surgeon's radar so that progress can be monitored.

Sudden onset of severe headache, vision change, or neck stiffness, particularly in the first week. These are unusual after dental surgery but warrant urgent evaluation.

What to actually eat at each stage

The food question is one of the most asked and least well answered. Here is a practical staged list rather than the abstract "soft food" advice.

Days 0–2. Cool, smooth, spoonable. Greek yoghurt, plain ice cream (small amounts, despite the sugar — the cold helps), applesauce, smoothies eaten from a spoon (still no straws), lukewarm or room-temperature blended soup, mashed banana, scrambled eggs once you can tolerate them warm. Nothing that requires chewing. Nothing hot enough to thin the protective clot. Drink steadily — water, cool herbal tea, electrolyte solution if you have lost interest in eating.
Days 3–5. Soft, warm, more textured. Mashed potato, well-cooked pasta in mild sauce, soft scrambled eggs, flaked white fish, soft-cooked vegetables, oatmeal, soft rice, hummus with a spoon rather than chips, mashed avocado on very soft bread. Begin chewing on the side opposite the surgery, slowly. Continue to avoid anything that fragments — seeds, kernels, anything crunchy.
Days 6–10. Most regular foods on the opposite side. Soft proteins (chicken, fish, tofu, well-cooked beef), pasta, rice, soft bread, ripe fruit. Continue to avoid popcorn, chips, hard nuts, anything with small seeds (strawberries, sesame, poppy), and crusty bread for several more weeks.
Weeks 2–4. Mostly normal eating. Still avoid the sharp-fragment category for the surgical socket — kernels and seeds can lodge in a partially healed socket for days. The food-trapping problem is at its worst in week two; the curved-tip syringe with warm salt water is the answer.
Week 4 onwards. Full return to a normal diet, with the only caveat that the very-sharp-fragment category (popcorn, very crunchy chips, hard nuts that splinter) is still worth being thoughtful about for another few weeks while the deeper bone organises.

Returning to work, exercise, and ordinary life

The practical question of when you can go back to things is more nuanced than a single date.

Desk-based work is usually fine from day three or four for most patients. Some return on day two and manage with a softer schedule. Anyone whose role involves significant public speaking may want to plan an extra day or two — speaking through swollen tissue is tiring and not flattering. Anyone whose role is physical — manual labour, lifting, anything with a significant cardiovascular component — should plan five to seven days off, longer if the case was complex.

Light exercise — walking, gentle yoga — is fine from day two or three onwards. Anything that raises the heart rate substantially or involves bending forward should wait until day five to seven, because the increase in blood pressure can disturb a still-fragile clot or restart bleeding. Heavy lifting, contact sports, and high-intensity training should wait until week two or beyond.

Driving is restricted on the day of surgery for any patient who had sedation or general anaesthesia, and most surgeons extend that restriction for twenty-four hours after IV sedation. After local-only extractions, driving on the day of is technically permitted but is genuinely unwise — the residual disorientation from the procedure is more than most patients expect.

Flying is generally safe from a few days post-op, though many surgeons suggest waiting a week if possible, both because of the small dehydration effect of air travel and because being far from your surgeon during the dry-socket window is awkward if something happens. If you must fly within the first few days, ensure you have analgesics, a soft-food plan, and the after-hours number of the practice that did the surgery.

The recovery arc after a routine wisdom-tooth extraction is broadly predictable — peak swelling at 48–72 hours, the dry-socket window at days 3–5, return to most activities by the end of week one, deeper bone healing over the following months. The patients who recover well are the ones who understood the instructions well enough to distinguish what is critical from what is mild advice, and who recognised early signs of complication.

Paraphrased editorial summary of the AAOMS Parameters of Care on post-extraction management¹ and Bui et al. on complication frequency and risk factors³

Specific situations worth a note

A few common situations deserve a separate sentence each.

Smokers. The single most important thing you can do to reduce your risk of dry socket and slow healing is to not smoke for as long as you can stand it after surgery. Forty-eight hours is the absolute floor; a full week is what the evidence supports; longer is better. Nicotine vasoconstricts the small vessels feeding the wound, and the act of drawing on a cigarette is a literal suction force on the clot. Vaping has similar effects — it is not a safe substitute. If you cannot quit, at least delay.

Diabetics. Slower healing, higher infection risk. Tight glycaemic control in the week after surgery makes a measurable difference. Carry analgesics on a fixed schedule rather than waiting for pain to build, because the longer pain is present the more cortisol it produces and the worse glucose control becomes.

Patients on blood thinners. Coordination between the surgeon and the prescribing physician should already have happened before surgery. Post-operatively, follow the agreed plan precisely. Watch for any prolonged bleeding and report it early rather than late.

Patients on bisphosphonates or denosumab. Risk of medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw is small but real. Recovery should be monitored a little more carefully and the surgeon will likely want to see you back at the two- and six-week marks rather than rely on a single post-op visit.

Pregnant patients. Most non-emergency wisdom-tooth extractions are deferred until after delivery; when they cannot be, recovery follows the normal arc but the analgesic options are more constrained. Paracetamol is the workhorse; NSAIDs are typically avoided in the third trimester.

The bottom line

Wisdom-tooth recovery is, for most patients, a predictable arc: a difficult three or four days followed by a week of gradual normalisation followed by a few weeks of the socket quietly filling in. The peak of swelling is at forty-eight to seventy-two hours and is normal. The dry-socket window is days three through five and is the single thing actually worth being alert for. The food question matters more than the heroic-rest question. The instructions on the sheet you were handed are nearly all right; what they leave out is which of them are critical and which are mild advice.

If you are heading into surgery soon, the most useful preparation is to stock the kitchen, identify the curved-tip irrigation syringe at your pharmacy, set your alarm for the analgesic schedule rather than relying on the pain to wake you up, and read the warning signs section above carefully enough that you would know dry socket if you met it at three in the morning. If you are already in the middle of recovery and reading this because day two looked alarming, the answer is almost certainly that what you are seeing is exactly what day two looks like.

If your recovery isn't going the way this piece describes — bleeding that won't stop, fever, late-onset throbbing pain, swelling that keeps growing past day three — that is the moment to call the practice that did the surgery, not to wait until the next routine appointment. Good practices keep an after-hours line for exactly these conversations. Find a clinic near you on Smyleee if you need a second opinion, or browse oral surgeons by location if your recovery has surfaced concerns the original team has not been responsive to.

Frequently asked questions

When does the swelling peak?: Approximately 48–72 hours after surgery — day two and day three almost always look worse than day one. This is normal and expected: the inflammatory response peaks as the immune system reaches full strength, not at the moment of injury. Bruising can spread down the cheek and into the neck. Most patients are alarmed at day two and reassured by day five. The pattern is reliable enough to be considered the textbook arc.
Can I eat normal food after wisdom-tooth surgery?: Soft food for the first week, progressive return to normal eating from week 2 onwards. Days 0–2: cool spoonable foods (yoghurt, applesauce, smoothies eaten with a spoon, no straws). Days 3–5: warm soft foods (mashed potato, pasta, scrambled eggs, soft-cooked fish). Days 6–10: most foods on the side opposite the surgery. Avoid seeds, popcorn, hard nuts for several weeks because fragments can lodge in the healing socket.
When can I return to work?: Desk work: day 3–4 for most patients. Physical labour: 5–7 days, longer for difficult cases. Public-speaking roles: plan an extra day or two — speaking through swollen tissue is tiring. Exercise: light walking from day 2–3, heart-rate-elevating activity from day 5–7, contact sports and heavy lifting after week 2. Driving: not on the day of surgery if any sedation was used; check with the practice's specific instructions.
What's dry socket and how do I know if I have it?: Dry socket — formally alveolar osteitis — is a complication where the protective blood clot in the extraction socket fails. It causes deep throbbing pain that starts day 3–5 (after pain had been improving), is poorly controlled by the analgesics that worked before, often with a foul taste and bad smell from the socket. It is not an emergency but warrants same-day or next-day evaluation; gentle irrigation and a medicated dressing produce relief within an hour.
When should I call the surgeon after my extraction?: Excessive bleeding that doesn't slow with 45 minutes of firm gauze pressure; pain that worsens rather than improves after day 3 (dry socket pattern); fever above 38°C, increasing swelling after day 3, or visible pus (infection); persistent numbness in the lower lip or chin beyond expected anaesthetic wear-off; sudden severe headache, vision change, or neck stiffness. Anything else can typically wait for routine follow-up.
How long until the hole in my gum closes?: The visible gum-level closure happens by the end of week 3 or 4. The deeper bony architecture continues to mature over the following 3–6 months and longer. A wisdom-tooth socket can still be radiographically distinct from surrounding bone six months later — this is normal and not a sign of failure. Food trapping in the partially-healed socket during weeks 2–4 is the most common annoying-but-harmless finding; a curved-tip syringe with warm salt water is the tool.

Sources & further reading

American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons. "Parameters of Care — Management of Patients Undergoing Third Molar Surgery and Post-Operative Care."
Tarakji B, Saleh LA, Umair A, Azzeghaiby SN, Hanouneh S. "Systemic review of dry socket: aetiology, treatment, and prevention." Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research. 2015;9(4):ZE10–ZE13.
Bui CH, Seldin EB, Dodson TB. "Types, frequencies, and risk factors for complications after third molar extraction." Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. 2003;61(12):1379–1389.
Larsen PE. "Alveolar osteitis after surgical removal of impacted mandibular third molars: Identification of the patient at risk." Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology. 1992;73(4):393–397.
Bailey E, Worthington H, Coulthard P. "Ibuprofen and/or paracetamol (acetaminophen) for pain relief after surgical removal of lower wisdom teeth." Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2013;(12):CD004624.
Daly B, Sharif MO, Newton T, Jones K, Worthington HV. "Local interventions for the management of alveolar osteitis (dry socket)." Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2012;(12):CD006968.

How we wrote this

This piece draws on the peer-reviewed sources and authoritative guidelines listed below, and where appropriate also on patient-facing materials from the relevant professional bodies and the National Institutes of Health. Each substantive claim links to its source via the inline footnote next to it — click any number to jump to the citation. Where the evidence is genuinely uncertain or contested, the text says so rather than presenting one position as settled. We do not accept clinic, device, or pharmaceutical sponsorship for the content of editorial articles.

This article was last medically reviewed in June 2026 by the Smyleee Medical Advisory Board. We update when significant new evidence emerges or when published guidelines change. If you have feedback on a specific claim or believe an updated source warrants inclusion, please contact our editorial team.

Editorial note. This article is provided for general informational purposes and is not a substitute for individualised medical or dental advice. It reflects the evidence and clinical reasoning current at time of publication; specific decisions about post-operative care, medications, or warning signs in your own recovery should be made in consultation with the dentist or oral and maxillofacial surgeon who performed your surgery. Reviewed by the Smyleee Medical Advisory Board.